Energy Poverty
A condition where households spend more than 6-10% of income on energy bills (vs the national average of ~3%). Disproportionately affects low-income, elderly, and minority communities.
Why It Matters
Energy poverty forces trade-offs between heating/cooling and other necessities. Programs like LIHEAP, WAP, and low-income solar directly address this crisis.
Related Terms
Energy Burden
The percentage of household income spent on home energy costs. The median U.S. household spends about 3%, while low-income households often spend 8-20%.
LIHEAP (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program)
A federally funded program that helps low-income households pay energy bills and weatherize homes. Administered by states with varying benefit levels.
WAP (Weatherization Assistance Program)
A federal program that provides free energy efficiency improvements to low-income homes, including insulation, air sealing, and heating system upgrades.